LSC 294 — Dinosaurs
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Lab 8
Dinosaur Diets

See also Mesozoic Plants

Skulls & Teeth vs Diet of Modern Animals


Carnivores: Grasp Prey and Swallow Whole

Commonly found in fish eaters (and insect eaters)
Sea Lion Skull:
sealion skull
Alligator Teeth:
gator teeth
Dolphin Teeth:
dolphin teeth

Carnivores: Crush Hard-shelled Prey

Feed on clams, snails, crabs, turtles, etc.
Caiman Lizard Skull:
Caiman lizard skull
Spottail Pinfish Jaw:
fish jaw

Carnivores: Slice Vertebrate Prey

Eat large animal prey by slicing or cutting off chunks of flesh
Jackal skull: Note cheek teeth
jackal skull
Monitor Lizard Skull:
monitor skull
Shark teeth (from left to right: Serratolamna, Palaeocarcharodon, Otodus, Squalicorax)
shark teeth

Herbivores: Shear, Crop or Pluck Plants

Use blade-like teeth to crop leaves and other plant parts that are then swallowed whole
Iguana Lizard Teeth:
iguana teeth

Herbivores: Grinding Plants

Grind up plants in mouth (chewing) before swallowing
Deer Skull (note grinding surfaces on cheek teeth):
deer skull
Horse Skull (front incisors crop vegetation, cheek teeth grind it):
horse skull
Beaver Skull:
beaver skull

Omnivores

Eat a mixed diet of both plant and animal matter
Peccary (Javelina) Skull:
javelina skull
Chimpanzee Skull:
chimp skull
Snapping Turtle Skull (most turtles are carnivorous when young but become omnivorous or herbivorous when older; beaks can support a variety of diets):
turtle skull

Dinosaur Teeth
Use your knowledge of modern animal diets (above) to determine the diets of marine reptiles and dinosaurs


Marine Reptile (Mosasaur) Teeth
Mosasaurus beaugei Tooth:
mosasaur tooth
Liodon anceps Tooth:
mosasaur tooth
Globidens aegypticus Tooth:
Globidens tooth

Theropod Dinosaur Teeth
allosaurus skull

Dromeosaur Tooth:
deltadromeus teeth
Tyrannosaurus Tooth:
Trex teeth
Spinosaurus Tooth:
spino teeth

Dental Batteries
Individual Hadrosaur Tooth:
Hadrosaur teeth
Edmontosaurus (a type of Hadrosaur) Dental Battery:
Edmontosaurus

Other Dinosaur Teeth
Camarasaurus Tooth:
camara teeth
Rebbachisaurus Tooth:
Rebbachisaurus teeth
Ankylosaurus Tooth:
Ankylosaurus tooth
Triceratops Tooth:
Triceratops teeth
This page last updated 6 October 2011 by Udo M. Savalli ()
Images and text © Udo M. Savalli. All rights reserved.